DISCOVER THE LANDSCAPE

Mount Apo Geological Sites

Explore Mount Apo’s geological heritage, remarkable landscapes, and the places where geology, nature, and culture meet.

Explore Geosites

Scientific significance

Outstanding Geology

Mount Apo is a prominent volcanic landscape in Mindanao shaped by a long history of geological processes. Its landscape includes volcanic landforms, geothermal features, mountain slopes, lakes, waterfalls, rock formations, and other sites of geological interest. These features provide opportunities to understand the relationship between geology, biodiversity, natural resources, and the communities surrounding the Mount Apo area.

Cross-section diagram of the tectonic setting beneath Mount Apo
Tectonic setting of Mount Apo showing the convergence of major plates.

Arc-Arc Collision

Mount Apo's landscape reflects volcanic processes that have shaped the area over time. Volcanic landforms, deposits, and geothermal features found within the...

Apo Volcanic Complex

The southern segment of the CMVA consists of the Davao Volcanic Group (DVG), which has three main volcanic centers: Mt. Apo, Mt....

Seven Peaks and Geothermal Features

Fumaroles and other geothermal features are visible expressions of heat beneath the Earth's surface. Within the Mount Apo landscape, geothermal areas such...

Explore the landscape

Mount Apo Geological Sites Map

Select a numbered location on the official map to discover its geological features, significance, and related information.

Official Mount Apo Geological Sites map

Geosite directory

Geological Sites

Browse the remarkable landforms, volcanic features, waterfalls, and geological heritage found across Mount Apo Geopark.

43 Published geosites

It is formed by geothermal activity, the lake about 60 meters wide originates from heated rocks interacting with groundwater that…

A volcanic/sulfur vent near Mandarangan that emits sulfur gases, generating acidic, high-temperature conditions through interaction with groundwater and rocks.

Mainit Waterfall is situated parallel to the Pabunsaran Waterfall along the tributary of Marbel River to whom it relatively shares…

The fossilized leaves and branches were rapidly buried in volcanic ash, then mineralized by silica-rich hydrothermal fluids before they could…

A small conical peak southwest of Mount Apo along the Kapatagan Trail, features fumaroles and altered andesitic rock, reflecting its…

A striking geological feature formed by volcanic activity, chemical weathering, and mechanical breakdown. Over time, weakened rocks collapse, leaving behind…

Hydrothermal alteration dissolves dark minerals in solfatara rocks, weakening them through weathering. This produces medium to coarse sand at White…

A fast-moving, superheated currents once swept down the slopes and solidified, depositing materials such as volcanic ash, pumice, and rock…

It occupies a natural depression southwest of the summit that lies in a grassland area, where rainwater and runoff have…

An endorheic lake shaped by lava and pyroclastic deposits, later filled by rain and runoff, with seasonal water levels shifting…

An endorheic lake formed by lava flows and pyroclastic deposits, where rain and runoff gradually filled the depression due to…

Asik-Asik Falls is a natural wonder located at the foothills of Mt. Sibulan. Unlike most waterfalls that originate from a…

Karamagan Falls is a picturesque waterfall located in the foothills of Mount Apo, blending both hydrological and cultural significance. Fed…

Tousuvan Waterfalls is a striking natural cascade rising about 30 meters high, with a wide pool of cold, crystal-clear waters…

Lake Cometa is a scenic low-elevation lake nestled within the agri-eco tourism park area of Kapatagan,Digos City, on the fertile…

Nagsanga Falls is a notable waterfall located in Barangay Goma, Digos City, Davao del Sur, an area often referred to…

A multi-tiered waterfall situated within a forested ravine with pyroclastic materials. One of the prominent hydrological features within the geopark…

A massive volcanic boulder forms a natural overhang, creating a historic alcove. Once a refuge for the ancient Bagobo warrior…

Dumagok Falls is a significant geological feature located in Sitio Karamagan, Barangay Sinoron, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, at the…

A majestic single‑tier waterfall where the Sibulan River cascades over a steep volcanic rock face. Its sheer cliffs reveal ancient…

Langan Falls is a scenic waterfall situated along the Langan River, which flows through the lower flanks of the Mount…

Kansal Falls is a significant geological and hydrological feature located in Sitio Lapan, Barangay Perez, within the foothills of Mount…

Reports & references

Geological Resources

Official fact sheets and references will be listed here when attached to published geosites.